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The Evolution of Fastest Known Times (FKT): A Historical Perspective and Guide to Achieving One
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ShareThe Birth of FKTs
The concept of a Fastest Known Time can be traced back to the early days of exploration and adventure. As humans ventured into uncharted territories, they naturally sought to set records and benchmarks for their feats. However, it wasn't until the advent of modern tracking technology and increased communication capabilities that FKTs truly gained popularity.
First Recorded FKTs: While many early expeditions and adventures achieved remarkable feats, it's hard to pinpoint the first-ever recorded FKT. However, the spirit of setting records can be seen in Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay's historic summit of Mount Everest in 1953, which ignited the pursuit of "firsts" and fastest times in the world of mountaineering.
The Influence of Ultrarunning
The ultrarunning community played a significant role in popularizing FKTs. In the 1970s, athletes like Ted Corbitt and Yiannis Kouros began pushing the boundaries of long-distance running, inspiring others to attempt record-breaking runs on iconic routes like the Western States 100 and the Appalachian Trail.
The Internet Age
The advent of the internet and GPS technology revolutionized the documentation and sharing of FKT attempts. Websites like FastestKnownTime.com (founded by Peter Bakwin and Buzz Burrell) and social media platforms provided a platform for athletes to share their achievements, connect with the community, and verify their times.
The Anatomy of an FKT
Achieving an FKT is not merely about speed; it's about strategy, preparation, and respect for the environment. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to go about getting an FKT:
Choose Your Route: Research and select a route that excites you and aligns with your skills and interests. It could be a well-known trail, a local landmark, or a personal challenge. Ensure you have access to accurate maps and GPS data for the route.
Plan and Prepare: Develop a detailed plan that includes logistics, safety considerations, and a timeline. Study the route thoroughly, identify potential obstacles, and understand the conditions you may encounter.
Training: Tailor your training program to the specific demands of your chosen route. Focus on building endurance, strength, and technical skills as needed. Train on terrain similar to your chosen route to become familiar with it.
Gear and Nutrition: Select appropriate gear and clothing for the conditions you'll face. Develop a nutrition and hydration plan that sustains your energy throughout the endeavor. Practice using your gear and nutrition strategy during training.
Safety and Accountability: Depending on the length of the route, consider using a tracking device like a Garmin InReach for safety and accountability. This not only ensures your own well-being but also allows others to track your progress. For premier or competitive routes, FKT administrators often request athletes to notify them ahead of time. This not only helps other athletes hoping to go for the FKT see when others are attempting but also allows fans to track progress.
Record Keeping: Use GPS tracking devices or smartphone apps to record your attempt. Ensure you have sufficient battery life and backup power sources. Document your journey with photos and videos to provide evidence of your attempt.
Respect the Environment: Always adhere to Leave No Trace principles. Minimize your impact on the environment, respect wildlife, and stay on designated trails when possible. Follow any local regulations or permits required for your route.
The Three Categories of FKT Attempts
Fastest Known Times are broken down into three main categories, each with its own unique challenges and rules:
Supported: In a supported FKT attempt, athletes can receive assistance in the form of crew members and pacers. They do not need to carry their own gear and can have supplies provided as they travel. This category allows for a more streamlined approach, as athletes can focus solely on their performance.
Unsupported: In an unsupported FKT attempt, athletes need to carry all of the gear, food, and supplies they plan on using during the event. They cannot have outside support, including someone cheering them on or filming their journey. This category emphasizes self-reliance and self-sufficiency.
Self-Supported: Self-supported FKT events allow athletes to hide caches or send gear to predetermined points along the course. This category strikes a balance between the convenience of supported attempts and the self-sufficiency of unsupported ones. Athletes must plan their resupplies strategically to minimize time spent off the route.
Final Thoughts
Fastest Known Times represent the convergence of human endurance, passion for adventure, and the embrace of technology. From the early explorers to the modern-day adventurers, FKTs continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of outdoor sports. Pursuing an FKT can be an immensely rewarding experience, but it also demands meticulous planning, dedication, and respect for the environment. Whether you're a seasoned athlete or a newcomer to the world of outdoor adventure, FKTs offer a thrilling and inspiring challenge that can be pursued with the right mindset and preparation. So, choose your route, set your goals, and start your journey towards becoming a part of the FKT legacy, all while prioritizing safety, accountability, and environmental stewardship.
